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The actual editing/documentary structure is nothing impressive at all. Academic Frank Gado called Cowie's assessment "patent nonsense", but agreed there was "critical disarray"; editor Lloyd Michaels said that although Cowie exaggerated somewhat, he welcomed the "critical licence" to study the film. [44] Andersson later said that while she thought some of her performances in films such as Wild Strawberries were "corny", she was proud of her work in Persona. The film follows two women, a young nurse named Alma (Bibi Andersson) and Elizabet (Liv Ullmann), the mute actress in her care. [141] In one of his early reviews,[142] Roger Ebert gave the film four stars; he called it "a difficult, frustrating film", and said that it (and Elisabet) "stubbornly refuse to be conventional and to respond as we expect". [163], Persona won the Best Film award at the 4th Guldbagge Awards. Crowther wrote that its "interpretation is tough", and "Miss Ullmann and Miss Andersson just about carry the film—and exquisitely, too". [45] Ullmann described her response shots as an unprepared, natural reaction to the story's erotic nature. [57] Gervais added that Persona and other Bergman films between 1965 and 1970 were not "God-centred". [7] Gervais wrote that Persona is "an impressionistic vampire film". Although Alma initially believes that artists "created out of compassion, out of a need to help", she sees Elisabet laugh at performances on a radio program and finds herself the subject of the actress's study. [32] Ullmann said that she began to be cast in Bergman's films beginning with the mute character, Elisabet: "It was because my face could say what he wanted to say. The nurse realizes that she has done what Elisabet tried and failed to do: erase a child from her life by abortion. [112] The sheep is from Luis Buñuel's 1929 Un Chien Andalou,[74][107] and the personification of Death was used in Bergman's 1949 film Prison. [n 12] According to Luko, Elisabet's lack of sound (muteness) makes her fit "the cinematic profile of a powerful, pseudo-omniscient mute". Alma became pregnant, had an abortion and continues to feel guilty. [73] Jean-Luc Godard included a parody of Andersson's orgy monologue in his 1967 film Weekend, in a scene where Mireille Darc describes a threesome with a lover and his girlfriend involving eggs and a bowl of milk. [n 9] When the boy reaches out to his mother, it is to shifting photographs of Ullmann and Andersson. We have enabled email notifications—you will now receive an email if you receive a reply to your comment, there is an update to a comment thread you follow or if a user you follow comments. The actresses were unaware of the effect until a screening in the Moviola. She talks about her fiancé, Karl-Henrik, and her first affair. [150] For The Chicago Tribune, Michael Wilmington awarded it four stars in 2006 and praised it as "one of the screen's supreme works and perhaps Ingmar Bergman's finest film". Unauthorized distribution, transmission or republication strictly prohibited. [156] Chicago Reader critic Dave Kehr wrote that it might be Bergman's best, but objected to its unoriginal ideas (for an experimental film) and tediousness. [12] David Fincher's Fight Club refers to Persona's subliminal erect penis. [75] Coates also connected masks to themes of identity and duality: "The mask is Janus-faced". See more ideas about harriet andersson, ingmar bergman, film. The experimental style of its prologue and storytelling has also been noted. View image Harriet Andersson in Ingmar Bergman's "Summer with Monika" (1953). [52], In addition to Werle's score, the filmmakers sampled Johann Sebastian Bach's Violin Concerto in E major. [155] According to Time Out's review, Elisabet can (despite her fraud) be understood: "not an easy film, but an infinitely rewarding one". The state-funded institute said Monday Andersson was the only person to have been named best actress four times in its annual awards. Besides Citizen Kane, it is probably the most written-about film in the canon". [47], Alma's secret is revealed in her orgy monologue, and critic Robin Wood related it to a combination of shame and nostalgia perhaps indicating the character's sexual liberation. [102] Törnqvist wrote that Elisabet is struck by the truth that the monk is a true rebel, while her rebellion is a cowardly retreat behind a persona of muteness. In production, the filmmakers experimented with effects, using smoke and a mirror to frame one scene and combining the lead characters' faces in post-production for one shot. She insisted that it be shot, volunteering to alter dialogue she felt was too obviously written by a man. [21], Although the scene where Alma describes her orgy was in the screenplay, Andersson said in 1977 that Bergman had been advised to remove it from the film. Wild Strawberries is a 1957 Swedish drama film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman.The original Swedish title is Smultronstället, which literally means "the wild strawberry patch" but idiomatically signifies an underrated gem of a place, often with personal or sentimental value. [121] Elisabet speaks only 14 words; Bergman said, "The human face is the great subject of the cinema. It also influenced many later directors, including Robert Altman and David Lynch. She was 83. [96], Persona also includes symbolism about vampirism. Director: Ingmar Bergman | Stars: Doris Svedlund, Birger Malmsten, Eva … [120] A notable exception is when Elisabet is coaxed into saying the word "nothing", which Vineberg called ironic. Ingmar Bergman, along with Bibi Andersson, Peter Stormare. In 1958, Andersson also shared the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for her performance in Bergman’s Brink of Life. Harriet Andersson, 76, is one of the greats of world cinema, part of a small group of actresses who appeared regularly in the films of Ingmar Bergman.Dark-haired and of … Andersson’s career expanded into major productions overseas in the 1970s. The doctor speculates that Elisabet may recover better in a cottage by the sea, and sends her there with Alma. [154] Leonard Maltin gave the film ​3.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2 stars in his 2013 Movie Guide, calling it "haunting, poetic, for discerning viewers". [4], After Bergman's death in 2007, his residence and the Persona filming location at Hammars on Fårö was assessed at 35 million kr and sold. [103] Senses of Cinema journalist Hamish Ford also noted its "radical aesthetics", citing a "genuinely avant-garde prologue". [109], Music and other sounds also define Bergman's style. [109], Scenes creating a "strange" or "eerie" effect include Elisabet entering Alma's room, where it is uncertain if she is sleepwalking or Alma is having a dream, and Mr. Vogler having sex with Alma; it is uncertain if he mistook her for Elisabet. [n 2], Michaels summarized what he calls "the most widely held view" of Persona:[54] that it is "a kind of modernist horror movie". Before the director's death in 2007, Ullmann starred in 11 of his works and became known as his muse. [161] In 2017, The Daily Telegraph called Persona one of "the most pretentious movies of all time" and a "wholly subjective" exercise. [142] Peter Bradshaw gave it four of five stars in his 2003 The Guardian review, calling it "a startling, even gripping essay". [1] Woody Allen's films Love and Death (1975) and Stardust Memories (1980) contain brief references to the film. Alma tells much of Elisabet's story: that she wanted the only thing she did not have, motherhood, and became pregnant. But they didn't! Harriet Andersson, Actress: Viskningar och rop. [48] This was done by lighting what Bergman considered the unflattering side of each actress's face in different shots and combining the lighted sides. [26], Bergman appealed to filmmaker Kenne Fant for funding for the project. And that in these two instances when working in total freedom, I touched wordless secrets that only the cinema can discover." ", "Ingmar Bergman's 1966 'Persona' a successful personal experiment", "A Woman's Face: Bibi Andersson & Persona at BAM", "Where the Swedes Go to Be (Really) Alone", "Bergmans hem säljs – för 35 miljoner kr", "Persona 50th anniversary: five films inspired by Ingmar Bergman's masterpiece", "Why Ingmar Bergman's Persona remains a radically visionary work", "Home Movies 25 March: Wolf of Wall Street howls while The Past haunts". One of the women may be Alma, a young nurse assigned by a doctor to care for Elisabet Vogler. Bibi Andersson was one of the most luminous apparitions in Swedish cinema, and her blonde character was often a guarantee for life in the many films she acted in. [159] In the 2012 Sight & Sound polls, it was ranked the 17th-greatest film ever made in the critics' poll (tied with Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai)[160] and 13th in the directors' poll. Bibi Andersson, who appeared in 13 Ingmar Bergman films, dead at 83. The score, by Lars Johan Werle, uses four cellos, three violins and other instruments. There was even a Bergman homage in Muppets Most Wanted involving, yup, The Swedish Chef. Involved". [32] Bergman told his actresses not to ask him what each scene meant; Ullmann believed that cinematographer Sven Nykvist was also not informed of the director's intentions and left to work intuitively. [123] The addition of a foghorn indicates a meeting of "diegetic and non-diegetic", complementing the breaking of the fourth wall when Alma and Elisabet look at the audience. Alma drives to town to mail their letters, and notices that Elisabet's is not sealed. [141] In Sweden, Dagens Nyheter critic Olaf Lagercrantz said that a cult following of Swedish critics had developed by October 1966 and coined the name Person(a)kult for them. The film, Bergman’s first in English, also starred Elliott Gould. They didn't recognize their own faces. [162] The film has an 90% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes, based on 49 reviews. [138], The 1999 Toronto International Film Festival featured a screening of Persona as part of "Dialogues: Talking with Pictures", with classic films and a talk by Canadian filmmaker Patricia Rozema. One night, Alma hears a man outside calling for Elisabet; it is Elisabet's husband. The night The Socey Trio saw the film, we were the only three laughing with that moment. Characterized by elements of psychological horror, Persona has been the subject of much critical analysis, interpretation and debate. Bergman had been in a romantic relationship with Andersson and was attracted to Ullmann; of Persona's conception, Andersson said, "He saw our friendship, and he wanted to get ... inside of it. Read more about Persona actress Bibi Andersson, who starred in 13 Bergman films, dies at 83 on Business Standard. The film's exploration of duality, insanity and personal identity has been interpreted as reflecting the Jungian theory of persona and dealing with issues related to filmmaking, vampire mythology, lesbianism, motherhood, abortion and other subjects. The enigmatic film has been called the Mount Everest of cinematic analysis; according to film historian Peter Cowie, "Everything one says about Persona may be contradicted; the opposite will also be true". Andersson died on Sunday, said Martin Frostberg, spokesman for the Swedish Film Institute said. [124] The music Elisabet hears in the hospital, Bach's Violin Concerto in E major, is meant to be "nice and soothing" and divert Elisabet from her mental torment. Furious, Alma accuses Elisabet of using her for some purpose. [64] Professor Irving Singer, examining the shot in which Alma and Elisabet's faces are combined, compared its repulsive effect to that of seeing Robert Louis Stevenson's character Mr. Hyde instead of his benign alter ego, Dr. Jekyll. [79], Another possible reference to psychology is that when Elisabet falls mute, the play she is in is Electra by Sophocles or Euripides. Young compared Bergman's relationship with his mother, Karin, to Alma ("hungry for someone to listen to her and to love her") and Elisabet ("ravenous for precious time"). Harriet Andersson's Karin has just been released from an asylum where she was being treated for schizophrenia. [140], The film was released to favorable reviews in the Swedish and U.S. [164] It was Bergman's first work to win the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film; his 1973 Scenes from a Marriage was his only other film so honoured. Bergman agreed, saying that Jung's theory "fits well in this case". [28] In his book Images, Bergman wrote, "Today I feel that in Persona—and later in Cries and Whispers—I had gone as far as I could go. [147], Essayists and critics have called Persona one of the 20th century's major artistic works, and Bergman's masterpiece. [149] Ebert added it to his Great Movies list in 2001, calling it "a film we return to over the years, for the beauty of its images and because we hope to understand its mysteries". Ullmann spoke of why she was cast in the films in 2016. Product ID: 651516 / SCAN-TT-00651516. Sweden: Bibi Andersson , the Swedish actress, best known for her roles in legendary director Ingmar Bergman's films, died on Sunday aged 83, … She delivers monologues, and Ullmann is a "naturalistic mime". [49] Neither actress recognized herself in the resulting imagery, each assuming that the shot was of the other. [71] Coates noted the "female face" or "near-Goddess" succeeding the God previously studied by Bergman, referring to Jungian theories to examine the themes of duality and identity; two different people, with a "grounding in one self", trade identities. Persona is a 1966 Swedish psychological drama film, written and directed by Ingmar Bergman and starring Bibi Andersson and Liv Ullmann.The story revolves around a young nurse named Alma (Andersson) and her patient, well-known stage actress Elisabet Vogler (Ullmann), who has suddenly stopped speaking. [80], The story fits Bergman's motif of "warring women", seen earlier in The Silence and later in Cries and Whispers and Autumn Sonata. [117], Biographer Jerry Vermilye wrote that despite experimenting with colour in 1964's All These Women, Persona represented Bergman and Nykvist's return to the "stark black-and-white austerity of earlier chamber pieces". [29] The filmmakers considered the titles Sonat för två kvinnor (Sonata for Two Women), Ett stycke kinematografi (A Piece of Cinematography), Opus 27, and Kinematografi,[1] but Fant suggested something more accessible and the title was changed. [n 7], According to Ullmann, the scene where Alma describes Elisabet's motherhood was filmed with two cameras, one filming each actress, and shots of each were intended to be mixed in editing. Apr 26, 2020 - Explore Maria's board "Harriet Andersson" on Pinterest. The absurdly prolific Bergman began to slow his roll in the ’80s, though that’s not to say he scaled back his ambitions as a film craftsman or a ponderer of the universe’s cruelty. [35], Bergman cast Jörgen Lindström as Elisabet's son after using him in his 1963 film The Silence. Persona (1966) Stars: Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Margaretha Krook 1h 23min | Drama , Thriller |Swedish | Opened in USA 16 March 1967 A nurse is put in charge of a mute actress and finds that their personae are melding together. Considered a sexually risque work of the 1950s European arthouse cinema, the film is a story of a heady, escapist teenage love, swiftly brought down to earth by the harsh realities of growing up. According to author Paul Coates, Persona was the "aftermath" of that exploration. [84] Blackwell also writes that one of the film's original titles, A Piece of Cinematography, may allude to the nature of representation. [56] Alison Darren profiled Persona in her Lesbian Film Guide, calling Alma and Elisabet's relationship "halfway between love and hate"; they may come close to having sex in one scene, "though this might easily be an illusion". Kirk's version was screened at the Film Forum in New York City and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2001. [89] According to Foster, sexual encounters between men and women are associated with abortion; lesbian romance has an increasingly shared identity. [n 14], Some of Bergman's later films, such as Shame (1968) and The Passion of Anna (1969), have similar themes of the "artist as fugitive", guilt and self-hatred. Visit our Community Guidelines for more information and details on how to adjust your email settings. [4] The fourth wall seems to break when Alma and Elisabet look into the camera and when Elisabet takes photographs in the direction of the camera. [92], Persona is the Latin word for "mask" and referred to a mouthpiece actors wore to increase the audibility of their lines. When first released, Persona was edited because of its controversial subject matter. At the cottage, Alma tells Elisabet that no one has ever really listened to her before. [59], Analysis has focused on the characters' resemblance, demonstrated in shots of overlapping faces in which one face is visible and part of another is seen behind it, suggesting the possibility that the characters are one,[17] and their duality. This iconic film marked the beginning of a lifelong collaboration between Ingmar Bergman and Harriet Andersson. She then turned to directing plays in Stockholm before suffering a stroke in 2009 and disappearing from the limelight. [172] Altman's 1977 film 3 Women takes cues from Bergman as Shelley Duvall and Sissy Spacek's characters (Millie and Pinky) shift roles and identities. [130] In Brazil, it was released as Quando Duas Mulheres Pecam (When Two Women Sin) to emphasize its sexuality. Harriet Andersson, is actually a tremendously powerful and raw story of ... the picture won the 1962 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, Bergman’s second Oscar. [82] Examining the visuals and the depiction of social isolation and mourning, critics Christopher Heathcote and Jai Marshall found parallels to Edvard Munch's paintings. Born in Stockholm on Nov. 11, 1935, as Berit Elisabet Andersson, she appeared in more than 90 films, 13 of them directed by Bergman. Ernst Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish film director, screenwriter, and producer. I was a little surprised to be part of an artistic work that I had so little time to digest ... One wonders how it is even possible that one could only see the movie once or twice and then compose the music. [143] Bosley Crowther, writing for The New York Times, called Persona a "lovely, moody film which, for all its intense emotionalism, makes some tough intellectual demands". Bergman described the Moviola screening, with the actresses unaware of the effect: "We set the machine running, and Liv said, 'Oh look, what a horrible picture of Bibi!' Five years later, she won Best Actress at the Berlin Film Festival for her performance in Vilgot Sjoman’s The Mistress. [178] Another adaptation, Deformerad Persona by Mattias Andersson and his sister, Ylva Andersson, addressed multiple sclerosis and premiered at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 2016. In the screenplay, though not the finished film, Elisbet writes a letter to the doctor, stating she takes "curiosity in a fat spider". [1] Its screenplay was published as a book in Sweden that year. [1] Ullmann described the initial Stockholm shoot as marred by awkward performances and unprepared direction; the crew opted to retreat to Fårö, where Bergman found a house to shoot in. Persona", "A wholly subjective list of the most pretentious movies of all time: Persona (1966)", "Ingmar Bergman never won best picture at the Oscars", British Academy of Film and Television Arts, "Deformerad Persona: Skoningslös parafras på Bergmans maktkamp", Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages, Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persona_(1966_film)&oldid=995076985, Swedish avant-garde and experimental films, National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film winners, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 02:38. Ingmar Bergman: A Definitive Film Season runs at BFI Southbank from January to March 2018. [6] With its thematic similarities, the film's "mysterious dreamlike quality" is evidence of Bergman's (and particularly Persona's) influence. [21] He said that an image of the two women formed in his mind; in the hospital, he found an "uncanny resemblance" between the actresses in photographs of them sunbathing. [157] Emanuel Levy reviewed Persona in 2016, calling it a complicated, mysterious and artistic psychological drama with experimentation presenting a novel result. International arthouse cinema icon Bibi Andersson, a blonde beauty best known for her 14 collaborations with filmmaker Ingmar Bergman – 11 big-screen features and three made-for-TV productions – died at age 83 on April 14. In Images from the Playground, Bibi Andersson comments upon her Bergman roles: [n 15] A spoof of Persona appeared on the Canadian television program SCTV during the late 1970s. [71], The Swedish Film Institute magazine Chaplin reported that the Person(a)kult had spread beyond Sweden by 1967. Andersson “will be forever remembered as one of Sweden’s truly great actors,” she added. [179][180] Ullmann and director Stig Björkman collaborated on a 2009 documentary, Scener från ett konstnärskap, with recordings of Bergman during the production of Persona. Considered to be among the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, Bergman's films include Smiles of a Summer Night (1955), The Seventh Seal (1957), The Silence (1963), Wild Strawberries (1957), Persona (1966), Cries and Whispers (1972), Scenes from a … [132], Two scenes censored from the U.S. and U.K. versions of the film were a brief shot at the beginning of an erect penis[133] and some of the translation of Alma's nighttime monologue about her ménage à quatre, oral sex and abortion. The actress said that they tried to balance each other in their performances. [152] The New Yorker's Pauline Kael said the end result was a "pity", but the scene where Alma describes her orgy is "one of the rare truly erotic sequences in movie history". [83] Blackwell wrote that the attraction between Elisabet and Alma and the absence of male sexuality cohere with their identification with each other, creating a doubling that reveals the "multiple, shifting, self-contradictory identity" (a notion of identity that undermines male ideology). She was 83. [n 13] Persona finished its New York run after one month, which was considered disappointing. The first director to cast Bibi Andersson in a more mature part (with Bergman and Brink of Life as a possible exception) was Vilgot Sjöman in The Mistress, a role for which she picked up the Best Actress award at the 1963 Berlin Film Festival. I find that rather an odd reaction". The theme of merging and doubling surfaces early in the film, when Alma says that she saw one of Elisabet's films and was struck by the thought that they were alike. While the same personification of Death appears in, The marketing pictures the actresses as pieces of a, Journalist Michael Wilmington, observing the fact that Sweden submitted the film but the, Ebert wrote: "Altman says Ingmar Bergman's, Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director, National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film, List of submissions to the 39th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, List of Swedish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "See how Ingmar Bergman's Persona influenced the cinema that came after it", "Persona: Ingmar Bergman's 1966 Masterpiece is among the Films that Made Me Want to Become Critic", "When two women become one: is the 'persona swap' cinema's tiniest, kinkiest movie genre? [73] Jung believed that people project public images to protect themselves, and can come to identify with their personae. She appeared in movies by directors such as John Huston and Robert Altman and starred alongside actors including Paul Newman, Sidney Poitier and Steve McQueen. According to Wood, the incident touched on unfaithfulness and juvenile sexuality;[76] in Swedish, the young boys are called "pojkar" and are in need of coaching. This includes the prologue, with a "discordant" score accompanied by dripping and a ringing telephone. [74] In the scene where Elisabet meets Alma in her bedroom, foghorns accompany Werle's music. Film #38 in the 2019 "Ingmar Bergman's Cinema" Series - 52 films in 52 weeks. And Bibi said, 'No, it's not me, it's you!' [47] Coates described Elisabet as a fusion of the mythological figures Thanatos and Eros, with Alma as her "hapless counterpart", and a close-up suggesting death. Combined with the institute's earlier production grant, the project received 1,020,000 kr from the SFI. We apologize, but this video has failed to load. According to Professor Thomas Elsaesser, the film "has been for film critics and scholars what climbing Everest is for mountaineers: the ultimate professional challenge. He also said, "At some time or other, I said that Persona saved my life—that is no exaggeration. [136] Much of the censored material was included in Region 1 in the MGM DVD released in 2004,[137] and on The Criterion Collection's 2014 Blu-ray 2K restoration. [131] Persona was released in the United Kingdom in 1967, using subtitles when many foreign-language films were still dubbed. [110] The montage's imagery is "rapid-fire",[111] with Bergman saying the penis is onscreen for one-sixth of a second and intended to be "subliminal". [181], Performed by the Advent Chamber Orchestra with violinist, Bibi Andersson first starred in Bergman's films in 1957 (. [88], Foster believed that Elisabet's gaze presents Alma with questions about her engagement to Karl-Henrik. Elisabet is a stage actress who has suddenly stopped speaking and moving, which the doctors have determined is the result of willpower rather than physical or mental illness. Andersson defended a sexually explicit monologue in the screenplay, and rewrote portions of it. It was recorded and dubbed in.[51]. [146] In the 1972 British Film Institute Sight & Sound poll, Persona was ranked the fifth-greatest film of all time, the highest placing of a Swedish film. [20] Ullmann placed the meeting in 1964, and said that Bergman recognized her and asked her on the spot if she would like to work with him. [n 11] Törnqvist said that the spider is visible under a microscope, indicating its use for study. The title role in Summer with Monika (1953), Harriet Andersson’s first film with Bergman, was written especially for her, and it would set the tone for many of the characters she played in the collaborations that followed: a tough, impulsive and independent working-class woman, fully aware of her sexuality.. Many critics consider Persona one of the greatest films ever made, and it was ranked the fifth-best in Sight & Sound's 1972 poll and 17th in 2012. [175][176], David Lynch's 2001 film Mulholland Drive deals with similar themes of identity and has two female characters whose identities appear to merge. [73][177] Parallels to "two (usually isolated) women in an intense relationship slowly blending and morphing into one another" may be seen in the competing ballerinas in Darren Aronofsky's Black Swan (2010) and the sisters in Lars von Trier's Melancholia (2011). [128], It opened in the U.S. on 6 March 1967,[1] where it grossed $250,000. [91] According to Jeremi Szaniawski, Bergman's use of homoeroticism (gay and lesbian) in Persona, Hour of the Wolf, Cries and Whispers and Face to Face was a rebellion against his strict upbringing by Church of Sweden minister Erik Bergman. [93] Bergman often used the theatre as a setting in his films. Andersson, who was with Liv Ullmann, introduced Ullmann to him. [n 1] Singer acknowledged Marc Gervais's theory that its style is a postmodern rejection of "realistic narration", although he said this was of secondary importance to its commentary on cinema. [127], Persona was released on 31 August 1966, and its promotional premiere took place on 18 October 1966 at the Spegeln cinema in Stockholm. [38], Principal photography took place on the island of Fårö[n 6] (including Langhammars, with its rauks in the background,[41] and Bergman's property at Hammars)[42] and at Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. See more ideas about ingmar bergman, bergman film, ingmar bergman films. [53] Bergman returned to Through a Glass Darkly's Fårö for its backdrop, which he used symbolically. It received positive reviews, with Swedish media coining the word Person(a)kult to describe its enthusiastic admirers. Aug 29, 2017 - Explore Cheryl Bates's board "Ingmar Bergman films", followed by 269 people on Pinterest. [7] Elisabet's condition, described by a doctor as "the hopeless dream to be", is "the shared condition of both life and film art". Themes of family "neglect and abandonment" run in Bergman's works, including. [56] Törnqvist called the vampire portrayal "Strindbergian", connecting it to the spider seen in the prologue and the "fat spider" mentioned in the screenplay (but omitted from the final cut).

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